Your search
Results 402 resources
-
The illegal trade of animals—for luxury goods, traditional medicine or cultural ceremonies, pets, entertainment, and even research—is a major threat to wildlife conservation and welfare (Baker et al., 2013). Poachers and illegal traders use highly sophisticated and rapidly changing techniques to avoid detection. To keep pace with the "war on wildlife", conservation and law enforcement communities have started to adopt cutting-edge military tools and techniques. High-tech equipment can...
-
Scholarly attention in innovation in the public sector is growing rapidly, provoking analytical complexity. We developed a systematic literature review about Public Sector Innovation (PSI), analysing 169 articles published between 2001 and 2021, using PRISMA. We present a comprehensive approach to PSI testing and empirically develop an analytical framework based on the most common combinations of the studied dimensions. Additionally, we propose three main research avenues for the future of...
-
Too much teamwork exhausts employees and saps productivity. Here’s how to avoid it.
-
Summary There is growing recognition within the international development sector that there is a need for a new, more effective approach to engaging in public sector reform. This article builds on an emerging body of work that advocates more entrepreneurial and adaptive public sector reform programming. Drawing on knowledge and theory from public sector management, psychology and entrepreneurialism, this article aims to understand what motivates public sector workers to work...
-
The recognition of complexity and uncertainty in natural resource management has lead to the development of a wealth of conceptual frameworks aimed at integrated assessment and complex systems monitoring. Relatively less attention has however been given to methodological approaches that might facilitate learning as part of the monitoring process. This paper reviews the monitoring literature relevant to adaptive co-management, with a focus on the synergies between existing monitoring...
-
An increasing number of research programs seek to support adaptation to climate change through the engagement of large-scale transdisciplinary networks that span countries and continents. While transdisciplinary research processes have been a topic of reflection, practice, and refinement for some time, these trends now mean that the global change research community needs to reflect and learn how to pursue collaborative research on a large scale. This paper shares insights from a seven-year...
-
The idea that technologies can change moral beliefs and practices is an old one. But how, exactly, does this happen? This paper builds on an emerging field of inquiry by developing a synoptic taxonomy of the mechanisms of techno-moral change. It argues that technology affects moral beliefs and practices in three main domains: decisional (how we make morally loaded decisions), relational (how we relate to others) and perceptual (how we perceive situations). It argues that across these three...
-
The old adage “if the only tool you have is a hammer, everything begins to look like a nail” can also apply to language. If our language is linear and static, we will tend to view and interact with our world as if it were linear and static. Taking a complex, dynamic, and circular world and linearizing it into a set of snapshots may make things seem simpler, but we may totally misread the very reality we were seeking to understand. Making such inappropriate simplifications “is like putting on...
-
Abstract: This paper critically reviews evidence on ‘thinking and working politically’ in development. Scholars and practitioners have increasingly recognised that development is fundamentally political, and efforts are underway to develop more politically informed ways of thinking and working. The literature does not yet constitute a strong evidence base to link these efforts to more effective aid programming: much evidence is anecdotal, does not meet high standards of robustness, is not...
-
This paper looks at the technical issues associated with the representation of Theories of Change and the implications of design choices for the evaluability of those theories. The focus is on the description of connections between events rather than the events themselves, because this is seen as a widespread design weakness. Using examples and evidence from Internet sources six structural problems are described along with their consequences for evaluation. The paper then outlines a range of...
-
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT Programs (CIPs) unleash employee experience and I creativity to improve both products and processes. They are often cited as the most important difference between the Japanese and Western management styles and as a major factor in Japan’s economic success.2Yet the CIP was conceived, developed, and brought to maturation in the United States. After World War II, the U.S. government helped to export it to Japan, where it was well received and promptly flourished. Despite...
-
The global spread of Internet and mobile communications has been accompanied by a growing interest in how information and communication technologies (ICTs) can contribute to social and economic development. There are a considerable number of such examples in developing countries. For example, M-Pesa in Kenya allows workers in the cities to send money back to families living in the countryside using SMS messages on basic mobile phones. In Ghana, the Motech project allows community health...
-
Aspects of the research and practice paradigm known as the diffusion of innovations are applicable to the complex context of health care, for both explanatory and interventionist purposes. This article answers the question, “What is diffusion?” by identifying the parameters of diffusion processes: what they are, how they operate, and why worthy innovations in health care do not spread more rapidly. We clarify how the diffusion of innovations is related to processes of dissemination and...
-
This is an historic overview of conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa from pre-colonial times through the present. It demonstrates that Africans practiced conservation that was ignored by the colonial powers. The colonial market economy combined with the human and livestock population explosion of the 21st century are the major factors contributing to the demise of wildlife and critical habitat. Unique insight is provided into the economics of a representative safari company, something that has...
-
In recent years, the use of experimental methodologies has emerged as a central means of evaluating international aid interventions. Today, proponents of randomized control trials (so-called randomistas) are among the most influential of development experts. This paper examines the growth of this thought collective, analysing how uncertainty has become a central concern of development institutions. It demonstrates that transformations within the aid industry – including the influence of...
-
There is a growing recognition that programs that seek to change people’s lives are intervening in complex systems, which puts a particular set of requirements on program monitoring and evaluation. Developing complexity-aware program monitoring and evaluation systems within existing organizations is difficult because they challenge traditional orthodoxy. Little has been written about the practical experience of doing so. This article describes the development of a complexity-aware evaluation...
Explore
Theme
-
Adaptive Approaches [+]
(150)
- Adaptive Learning (22)
- Adaptive Management (33)
- Adaptive Rigour (1)
- Agile & Lean approaches (21)
- Design Thinking / HCD (24)
- Doing Development Differently (1)
- MSD - Market Systems Development (1)
- Other Adaptive approaches (8)
- Other sectors (13)
- Participation (2)
- PDIA (Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation) (4)
- PEA (Political Economy Analysis) (4)
- Positive Deviance & 2 loops model (5)
- Systems Thinking / Complexity (36)
- TWP (Thinking & Working Politically) (6)
- Cases (17)
-
Development Actors Perspectives
(10)
- Canada - GAC & IDRC (1)
- China (2)
- DFAT (Australia) (1)
- FCDO/DFID (UK) (2)
- GIZ (Germany) (1)
- NGO Perspectives (1)
- USAID (1)
- World Bank (2)
-
Geography
(19)
-
Africa
(10)
- Central Africa (1)
- Eastern Africa (7)
-
Northern Africa
(1)
- Egypt (1)
-
Southern Africa
(1)
- South Africa (1)
- West Africa (3)
-
Americas
(1)
- Central America (1)
-
Asia
(11)
-
Eastern Asia
(4)
- China (4)
-
South-eastern Asia
(4)
- Cambodia (1)
- Indonesia (1)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic (1)
- Viet Nam (1)
-
Southern Asia
(3)
- Bangladesh (3)
- Nepal (1)
-
Eastern Asia
(4)
- Europe (1)
-
Oceania
(1)
-
Melanesia
(1)
- Papua New Guinea (1)
-
Melanesia
(1)
-
Africa
(10)
-
MEL4 Adaptive Management
(97)
- Action Inquiry/Collective Leadership (2)
- After Action Reviews (1)
- Appreciative Inquiry (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (3)
- Case Study (2)
- Causal Mechanisms (11)
- Contribution Analysis (2)
- Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
- Critical Friends (1)
- Developmental Evaluation (2)
- Empowerment Evaluation (1)
- Ethnography / Rapid Ethnography (1)
- Evaluating Multi-project programmes (1)
- Ex-post Evaluation (1)
- Feedback Systems (1)
- Impact evaluation (3)
- Indicator-based approaches (1)
- Knowledge Management (3)
- Logical Framework (8)
- Mapping Visualization Methods (4)
- MEL in International Development (9)
- Most Significant Change (1)
- Network Analysis (1)
- Outcome Harvesting (1)
- Outcome Mapping (2)
- Participatory Action Research (6)
- Participatory Evaluation (10)
- Participatory Learning and Action - PLA (1)
- Participatory Rural Appraisal - PRA, RRA (3)
- Policy Scientific Approach (1)
- Portfolio Management (2)
- Positive Deviance (1)
- Power Analysis (1)
- Process Tracing (5)
- Public Management Theory (1)
- Qualitative Comparative Analysis (2)
- Randomized Controlled Trials (3)
- Realist Evaluation (6)
- Rigour (2)
- Rubrics (1)
- Scenario Planning (2)
- Systems Mapping (1)
- Theory-based evaluations (4)
- TOC (Theory of Change) (15)
- Trans-disciplinary Research (1)
- Utilisation focused evaluation (1)
- Value for Money (1)
-
Practical
(8)
- Tools (2)
-
Sectors [+]
(146)
- Advocacy and Activism (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Alternative Development (27)
- Children (1)
- Citizen Engagement (21)
- Economic development (1)
- Employment (1)
- Environmental Management (16)
- Fragile and Conflict Aflicted Settings (1)
- Governance and Accountability (35)
- Health (5)
- Inclusion/Disability (1)
- Innovation (in Development) (9)
- Institutional Capacity & Change (1)
- Knowledge to Practice (9)
- Locally driven development (3)
- NGOs (1)
- Organizational Change (3)
- Research for Development (R4D) (6)
- Rural development (4)
- Scaling up / Propagating (5)
- Social Accountability (38)
- Social Change (3)
-
Technology (in Development)
(12)
- Appropriate Tech (2)
- Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) (1)
Resource type
Publication year
-
Between 1900 and 1999
(32)
-
Between 1940 and 1949
(1)
- 1948 (1)
- Between 1950 and 1959 (2)
- Between 1960 and 1969 (3)
-
Between 1970 and 1979
(1)
- 1974 (1)
- Between 1980 and 1989 (10)
- Between 1990 and 1999 (15)
-
Between 1940 and 1949
(1)
-
Between 2000 and 2024
(368)
- Between 2000 and 2009 (54)
- Between 2010 and 2019 (251)
- Between 2020 and 2024 (63)
- Unknown (2)